The Hidden Science Behind the Rainbow Colours

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Amna Zarlish, IV-B

Rainbows are one of nature’s most beautiful sights, but do you know the science behind them? A rainbow forms when sunlight passes through raindrops in the sky. The light bends, splits into different colors, and reflects inside the drop before coming out again. This process creates the colorful arc we see. The seven colors of the rainbow – red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet are arranged in order of their wavelengths. Red has the longest wavelength, while violet has the shortest. That’s why they always appear in the same sequence.

Rainbows remind us of the fascinating connection between science and beauty. Next time you see one, remember: it’s not just magic, it’s physics.

Fun Fact:

No two people ever see the exact same rainbow! Because a rainbow depends on the angle of light entering your eyes, the rainbow you see is unique to your position. If your friend is standing just a few steps away, they’re actually seeing a slightly different rainbow than you.

This makes rainbows even more magical! They’re personal pieces of science and beauty in the sky.